What is criminal law and why is it important to select a good lawyer in this area?

Criminal law is a body of law that defines criminal acts and the consequences of their commission by citizens. This branch of law is characterised by complete equality, so that everyone is equal before it. In general terms, it can be assumed that criminal law is a body of rules which determines the principle and scope of responsibility of the perpetrator of a criminal act.

Do you need help when it comes to criminal matters? Where should you look for legal assistance? How do you choose a lawyer? Who provides quick assistance to persons in custody? We give you tips.

WHAT DIVISIONS IS CRIMINAL LAW DIVIDED INTO?

This branch of law can be divided into several methods.

By the criterion of subject matter:
substantive criminal law - the most important part of criminal law, which contains all criminal acts and the rules of conduct and criminal penalties;
procedural criminal law, which defines the legal rules on how to deal with the commission of a criminal act; executive criminal law, which defines the methodology of punishment.
In terms of rules of application:
common criminal law, which describes the norms that all citizens are obliged to follow;
individual criminal law, covering all norms that deal with issues of interest enforcement (for example, criminal cases) or the responsibility of a group of persons, as well as military law.
By the seriousness of the offences committed:
misdemeanour criminal law, which deals with minor offences (e.g. traffic offences)
Criminal law sensu stricto, which covers all criminal acts committed with much greater social harm.

WHAT FUNCTIONS DOES CRIMINAL LAW HAVE?

Justice function
Trials aim to satisfy the sense of justice of the person who has been wronged and of the community as a whole.

Protective function
The most important in this regard will be the regulations that apply even before the tort occurs. This is the preventive level, preventing certain offences from being committed; the repressive level, setting out the grounds for punishment for them; and the protective level, where the punishment that should have been awarded for committing a particular offence cannot be applied - for example, in the case of mental illness.

Guarantee function
This function is intended to safeguard the individual against undue interference by legal authorities. There are delimited boundaries between the statutory freedom of citizens and the powers of the state. Very often this function avoids different interpretations of one act.

Compensatory function
The compensatory function or the fine and orders reparation to the victim.

Preventive function
It prevents criminal acts from occurring in the first place - if only because of the threat of consequences for committing them. This is a very important role of the law, in connection with efforts to minimise pathological behaviour.

PORADA PRAWNA - ADWOKAT JELENIA GÓRA - WHOM TO ENTRUST WITH THE HANDLING OF THE CASE?

Cases in this branch of law require the assistance of a solicitor who not only has a great deal of knowledge and experience, but also has the ability to think analytically, make intelligent associations of facts and has knowledge of similar cases. If you are nervously typing "Jelenia Góra - legal advice" into a search engine, you had better watch out! At present, the provision of legal advice is not regulated by law, and also persons without appropriate professional qualifications (such as an advocate or legal adviser) may provide such advice. Entrusting such an important matter to a random person may bring you many negative consequences. We recommend using online lawyer rankings to help you determine which lawyer is able to look after your interests as well as their own. You may also find the reviews posted by previous clients helpful, which you can find through Google's features. Whether you search for "adwokat Jelenia Góra" or "adwokat Gdańsk". - above all, try to do some cool research.

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